Although
it will not produce the magical effects that Popeye enjoyed, spinach
is most definitely good for you. It is exceptionally rich in carotenoids,
including beta carotene and lutein, and also contains quercetin, a phytochemical
with antioxidant properties. Spinach is rich in vitamins and minerals,
particularly folate (folic acid), vitamin K, magnesium, and manganese;
it also contains more protein than most vegetables. (Although the protein
is incomplete spinach and other leafy green vegetables are low in the
amino acid methionine, it is complemented by the protein in rice and
other grains.)
Raw
spinach is a healthy addition to salads, but to get the full benefit
from this vegetable , eat it cooked at least some of the time. Cooking
makes the antioxidant carotenoids responsible for much of spinach's
nutritional potency easier for the body to absorb.
Buying
Loose spinach is easier to evaluate for quality, since you can examine
each leaf individually. Select small spinach leaves with good green
colour and a crisp, springy texture; reject wilted, crushed, or bruised
leaves, and those with yellow spots or insect damage. Fresh spinach
should smell sweet, never sour or musty.
Look for stems that are fairly thin; coarse, thick ones indicate overgrown
spinach, which may be leathery and bitter. If
only bagged spinach is available where you shop, check whether the contents
seem resilient when you squeeze the bag.
Storage
Leave packaged spinach in its cellophane bag, or pack it loosely in
a plastic bag and store in the refrigerator . Fresh spinach will keep
for three to four days.
Preparation
Your first priority is to get rid of the grit. Fresh spinach often has
sand trapped in the leaves and stems, and spinach always requires careful
washing. (Don't, however, wash spinach before storing it for any length
of time: After a day or so, it will begin to wilt and decay.) Trim off
any roots, separate the leaves, and drop them into a large bowl of lukewarm
water; agitate them gently with your hands. Lift out the leaves, letting
the sand and grit settle, then empty and refill the bowl and repeat
the process until the leaves are clean. And although bagged spinach
is often labeled "pre-washed," it still must be carefully
rinsed to clean away sand and grit. Loose spinach usually has more stem
on it than bagged spinach, but both need to be stemmed if the stems
are not very thin and tender. Pinch off the stems and also the midribs
(the part of the stem that extends into the leaf), if they are thick
and tough. You can easily stem spinach by folding each leaf in half,
vein-side out, and pulling up on the stem as you hold the folded leaf
closed. To crisp spinach for salad, wash the leaves, then dry in a salad
spinner or shake dry in a colander. Wrap the spinach in paper towels,
place in a plastic bag, and refrigerate for no longer than a few hours.
Spinach that is to be cooked need not be dried; in fact, there is usually
just enough water clinging to freshly washed leaves so that they can
be steamed without additional cooking liquid.