These fragile peachlike fruits, with their perfumy aroma and ultra-sweet
flavour, contain impressive amounts of beta-carotene. They are also
a fair source of potassium, and supply a good amount of fibre. Fresh
apricots are fragile and do not travel well. But dried apricots, concentrated
sources of the same nutrients, are widely available. Apricots, both
fresh and dried, contain natural salicylate (an aspirin like compound),
which may cause an allergic response in sensitive people.
Buying.
Fully ripe apricots travel poorly, so unless you live near an apricot-growing
region, you may have a difficult time finding ripe ones—fruits
that are soft to the touch and brimming with juice. If you find apricots
that are plump, firm, and orange-gold in color, they'll be ready to
eat after about two days of ripening at room temperature. Don't buy
hard fruits that are tinged with green—they will never develop
full flavour.
Even
when not fully ripe, apricots should yield to gentle pressure and exude
a perfumy fragrance; their skin should be smooth and velvety. Avoid
any that have shriveled skin or bruises; however, minor blemishes that
do not break the skin will not affect the flavour.
Dried
apricots come in a number of different forms. The most common are the
bright orange apricot halves; their rich color is the result of the
apricots being treated with sulfur dioxide ( see E220). If you are allergic
to sulfites, you can look for unsulfured apricots in health food stores.
Because they're untreated, they're brown rather than orange. You may
also find small, whole apricots called Turkish apricots. These are a
much paler orange and are considerably sweeter than ordinairy apricot
halves.
Canned apricots are sold packed in heavy
syrup, light syrup, or fruit juice. The sugary syrups add a lot of empty
calories, and the fruit is so naturally sweet that it really doesn't
need the extra sugar.
Storage.
If you buy fresh apricots that are not quite ripe, store them in a paper
bag at room temperature, away from heat or direct sunlight, for two
to three days. Once ripe, they may be stored in the refrigerator in
a plastic bag, where they will keep a day or two at most. Don't wash
the fruits until you're ready to eat them.
Preparation.
Rinse fresh apricots under cold running water before using them. Ripe
apricots are soft and delicate, so if you need to peel them for a recipe,
do so carefully. Drop the fruits in boiling water leave them for just
15 to 20 seconds, then remove them and cool them under cold water. Use
a knife to pull away their skin; it should slip right off. To halve
apricots, cut down to the pit around the longitudinal seam and twist
the two halves to separate them. Dip peeled or cut-up apricots into
diluted lemon juice to keep them from browning.
Grilling:
Apricots prepared by this method make a delicious accompaniment to chicken
cooked on the grill; they can also be served as a dessert at a barbecue
or picnic. Thread whole or halved fresh apricots on skewers, brush with
honey, and grill until tender. Cooking time: 3 to 5 minutes.
Poaching:
Place apricots—peeled or unpeeled, whole or halved—in barely
simmering fruit juice, cover, and cook until tender. Add whole cloves
or a cinnamon stick to the liquid for extra flavour. Once the apricots
are poached, the liquid can be cooked down to produce a sauce. Cooking
time: 5 to 7 minutes.
Reconstituting
dried apricots: Serve dried apricots for breakfast or dessert,
at any time of year. Simmer them in a small amount of water, white wine,
or fruit juice until tender. Cooking time: 15 minutes.